Table 2. Summary of the chemical and bacterial contamination of the water sampling locations.
Source | Turbidity (NTU) | Chloride (mg/L) | Ammonia (mg/L) | Iron (mg/L) | Nitrite (mg/L as NaNO2) | Nitrate (mg/L as NaNO2) | MPN CFU/100ml | S. Paratyphi PCR positive (%) | S. Typhi PCR positive (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WHO* | 0.5 | 250 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 3 | 50 | 0 | - | - |
1 | 0.5 (0.5, 2) | 90.1 (82.2, 112) | 0.2 (0.1, 0.4) | 0.1 (0, 0.2) | 0.04 (0.01, 0.15) | 112.9 (98.3, 116.8) | 33 (5, 3850) | 25/40 (63) | 30/40 (75) |
2 | 0.5 (0.5, 1) | 109.9 (89.1, 129.7) | 0.2 (0.1, 0.33) | 0.1 (0, 0.2) | 0.02 (0.01, 0.06) | 136.2 (119.6, 157.1) | 1300 (207, 16750) | 28/38 (74) | 31/38 (82) |
3 | 0.5 (0.5, 0.5) | 83.2 (78.2, 88.1) | 0.1 (0.1, 0.1) | 0.1 (0, 0.2) | 0.01 (0.01, 0.01) | 142.7 (135.3, 158.5) | 2 (1, 87) | 38/51 (75) | 40/51 (78) |
4 | 58 (24.5, 115) | 57.4 (55.4, 59.4) | 10.5 (9.8, 11.2) | 11.3 (8.7. 15.1) | 0.06 (0.03, 0.13) | 3.3 (1.25. 7.6) | 1 (1, 2) | 36/51 (71) | 42/51 (82) |
5 | 4 (2, 7.8) | 87.1 (82.4, 94.1) | 0.2 (0.1, 0.3) | 0.2 (0.1, 0.3) | 0.02 (0.01, 0.05) | 117.7 (107.3, 127.2) | 182 (6, 3025) | 33/50 (66) | 41/50 (82) |
6 | 3 (2, 4) | 169.8 (158.9, 174.6) | 1.6 (0.9, 3.2) | 0.12 (0.1, 0.5) | 0.34 (0.19, 0.57) | 191.1 (157.1, 204.5) | 137 (7, 1700) | 37/50 (74) | 38/50 (76) |
7 | 0.5 (0.5, 1) | 83.2 (79.7, 90.1) | 0.2 (0.1, 0.3) | 0.01 (0, 0.2) | 0.01 (0.01, 0.02) | 93.3 (86.5, 106.0) | 14 (2, 745) | 39/51 (76) | 43/51 (84) |
8 | 2 (1, 2) | 10 (9.9, 10.9) | 0.1 (0, 0.2) | 0.1 (0.1, 0.2) | 0.01 (0.01, 0.01) | 1.7 (1.6, 1.9) | 1 (0, 1) | 33/50 (66) | 36/50 (72) |
9 | 0.5 (0.5, 0.8) | 66.3 (65.3, 68.3) | 0.1 (0.1, 0.2) | 0.01 (0, 0.2) | 0.07 (0.05, 0.07) | 94.1 (90.7, 96.3) | 34 (7, 460) | 15/21 (71) | 13/21 (62) |
10 | 0.5 (0.5, 0.6) | 65.8 (64.1, 69.3) | 0.1 (0, 0.2) | 0.1 (0, 0.2) | 0.02 (0.02, 0.05) | 90.3 (82.4, 93) | 31 (6, 2275) | 19/30 (63) | 19/30 (63) |
*According to WHO guidelines [8], Data shown in medians and interquartile ranges unless described otherwise.