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. 2015 Nov 4;93(5):954–960. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.15-0093

Table 2.

Multilevel model of individual- and household-level factors associated with reported LLIN use, 2008–2013

Factors OR* (95% CI)
Number of observations 3,689
Fixed effects
Household level
 Distance to nearest facility (per 0.5 km) 0.93 (0.88, 0.98)
 Own > 3 LLINs 2.1 (1.4, 3.1)
 Post 2012 LLIN distribution 1.7 (0.94, 3.2)
 Rainy season 1.8 (1.5, 2.2)
 Number of children < 5 years in the household 1.0 (0.89, 1.2)
Individual level
Female 0.98 (0.78, 1.2)
Age category
 ≥ 18 years REF
 0–4 years 0.66 (0.48, 0.90)
 5–17 years 0.45 (0.35, 0.58)
Learned about malaria from a CHW 1.5 (1.2, 2.0)
Random effects Variance (SE)
Household random effect 1.2 (0.17)
Individual random effect 0.35 (0.11)

CHW = community health worker; CI = confidence interval; LLIN = long-lasting insecticide-treated net; OR = odds ratio; SE = standard error; REF = reference.

*

The model results are adjusted for a quadratic function of time to account for variation in the odds of LLIN use during follow-up at the individual level. The estimated time effects are: time (per 6 months): 1.1 (1.1, 1.2), time2 (per 6 months2): 0.99 (0.99, 0.99).