Table 1.
Cross-sectional (N = 3010) | Longitudinal (n = 804) | |
---|---|---|
Demographics and Smoking Behaviors | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD |
Age (years) | 52 ± 14 | 54 ± 13 |
Education (years) | 13 ± 2 | 13 ± 2 |
Cigarettes per day | 13 ± 10 | 14 ± 10 |
% | % | |
Female | 64 | 66 |
Race/Ethnicity | ||
Non-Hispanic White | 43 | 45 |
Non-Hispanic Black | 47 | 49 |
Hispanic | 6 | 4 |
Other | 3 | 3 |
Marital status | ||
Married/Living as married | 35 | 33 |
Divorced/Widowed/Separated | 34 | 36 |
Never married | 31 | 31 |
Children present in home | 32 | 28 |
Own their home (vs. rent) | 62 | 61 |
Income ($40,000 or more) | 35 | 35 |
Employed | 41 | 41 |
More than monthly religious attendance | 44 | 43 |
Insurance | ||
Any insurance other than Medicaid | 56 | 57 |
Medicaid | 35 | 35 |
Not covered by insurance | 9 | 8 |
Has a doctor | 78 | 80 |
Health status | ||
Very good/Excellent | 25 | 26 |
Good | 39 | 37 |
Fair/Poor | 37 | 37 |
Health orientation | ||
Strongly agree | 70 | 72 |
Somewhat agree | 26 | 25 |
Disagree | 4 | 3 |
Less than 5 minutes to first cigarette | 28 | 29 |
Living situation | ||
All smokers | 19 | 19 |
Some smokers | 10 | 11 |
All others non-smokers | 35 | 33 |
Alone |
36 | 37 |
Campaign-relevant Measures |
||
Campaign exposure in the past month | 67.0 | 81.8 |
Talked about quitting in the past month | 20.3 | 24.7 |
Talked about ads a | 21.1 | 24.8 |
Sought help in the past month | 13.5 | 16.7 |
Tried to quit completely in the past month | 19.7 | 23.4 |
Sought help in the past 3 months | 32.6 | 33.8 |
Tried to quit completely in the past 3 months | 34.2 | 35.5 |
Note. Sample size reflects the final analytic sample, which does not include those missing on confounders.
Cross-sectional n = 2014 and longitudinal n = 658 due to missing data on the talked about ads variable (participants who reported zero exposure to the campaign ads were not asked this measure).