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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Commun. 2015 Sep 11;31(4):417–424. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2014.963786

Table 4.

Lagged Effects of Non-Medical Seeking at Time 1 on PSA Testing in the Past Year at Time 2 among Men Who Had a PSA in the Past Year at Time 1

Model 1: Binary Model 2: Confounders
n=203 n=203
OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Non-Medical Seeking (0-1) 0.40* [0.18, 0.89] 0.33* [0.13, 0.85]
Non-Medical Scanning (0-8) 1.15 [0.94. 1.41] 1.14 [0.90, 1.44]
Age -- -- 1.02 [0.96, 1.08]
Race/ethnicity
    Non-Hispanic White -- 1.00
    Non-Hispanic Black -- -- 0.96 [0.25, 3.71]
    Hispanic/Other -- -- 0.59 [0.16, 2.14]
Income -- -- 1.11 [0.97, 1.27]
Education -- -- 0.93 [0.79, 1.09]
Marital status
    Married -- 1.00
    Single (never married) -- -- 1.75 [0.50, 6.08]
    Divorced/Widowed/Separated -- -- 1.70 [0.39, 7.37]
Living in an urban area -- -- 1.14 [0.41, 3.17]
Region of the country
    Northeast -- 1.00
    Midwest -- -- 0.22* [0.06, 0.82]
    South -- -- 0.73 [0.24, 2.22]
    West -- -- 0.48 [0.12, 1.85]
General media use -- -- 0.99 [0.94, 1.06]
Health media use -- -- 1.08 [0.92, 1.27]
Health status -- -- 0.87 [0.53, 1.42]
Past year doctor visits -- -- 0.98 [0.87, 1.10]
Exercise -- -- 0.97 [0.81, 1.15]
Fruit and vegetable intake -- -- 1.01 [0.85, 1.20]
BMI -- -- 0.94 [0.86, 1.04]
Health orientation -- -- 1.97* [1.05, 3.72]
Smoking status -- -- 0.18** [0.05, 0.57]
Health knowledge -- -- 0.95 [0.75, 1.21]
Dieting past month -- -- 0.87 [0.40, 1.88]
Cancer fatalism -- -- 0.90 [0.59, 1.37]
Personal cancers history -- -- 0.56 [0.15, 2.08]
Family/friends prostate cancer history -- -- 0.89 [0.39, 2.00]
*

p<.05

**

p<.01

All analyses are weighted to be nationally representative. Model 2 adjusts for confounders measured at Time 1. Significant differences for individual categories within a set are only noted if the set is also significant at p < .10.