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. 2016 Jan 6;11(1):e0145275. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145275

Table 2. Effect of moderate drought and T. evansi infestation on plant defense proteins in tomato leaves at 4 and 10 days post infestation.

Non-infested Infested ANOVA (p<0.05)
Control Drought Control Drought
4 Days Post Infestation
Protease inhibitors (% Inhibition)
Papain 48±2ab 64±2a 31±5c 45±5b D;I
Cathepsin B 49±3 62±6 63±8 66±4 -
Trypsin 40±8 44±2 49±8 43±2 -
Chymotrypsin 61±7a 45±6b 64±2a 63±4a I
Oxidative enzymes (specific activity)
Polyphenol oxidases1 1.1±0.1b 2.1±0.1a 2.5±0.2a 2.6±0.3a D;I;D*I
Peroxidases2 2.7±0.2b 5±0.5a 6.8±1.1a 5.1±0.2a I; D*I
10 Days Post Infestation
Protease inhibitors (%Inhibition)
Papain 57±3c 81±3a 71±4b 86±3a D;I
Cathepsin B 40±5c 60±7b 63±6b 83±5a D;I
Trypsin 37±3ab 54±4a 31±8b 52±5a D
Chymotrypsin 69±4 65±6 74±6 77±4 -
Oxidative enzymes (specific activity)
Polyphenol oxidases1 2.2±0.1b 2.5±0.4b 3.7±0.5a 3±0.4ab I
Peroxidases2 4.3±0.5b 4±0.5b 8.1±0.9a 5.8±0.6b D; I

(1) PPO: nmol hydrolyzed Cathecol/ mg Protein*min

(2) POD: nmol hydrolyzed Guaiacol/ mg Protein*min.

Data are mean ± SE. D (drought) and I (mites infestation) indicate significant factors in the Two-Way ANOVA. Different lower case letters within rows indicates significant differences (Newman-Keuls test at p<0.05).