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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cell Tissue Res. 2015 Sep 16;363(1):47–55. doi: 10.1007/s00441-015-2286-5

Table 1.

Suggested roles for SUMOylation in female and male germ cells.

Oogenesis Spermatogenesis Reference
Meiotic processes Germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) Synapsis and condensation of chromosomes Yuan, et al., 2014, Vigodner and Morris, 2005
Metaphase II spindle formation and organization Meiotic sex chromosome inactivation (MSCI) Wang, et al., 2010, Vigodner and Morris, 2005
Polar body 1 (PB1) extrusion XY body formation Yuan, et al., 2014, Rogers, et al., 2004
Chromosome segregation & prevention of aneuploidy Synaptonemal complex scaffold maintenance during pachytene stage Yuan, et al., 2014, Brown, et al., 2008
Cytokinesis Microtubule Assembly Wang et al., 2010, Vigodner and Morris, 2005
Non-meiotic processes Pre-mRNA splicing, mRNA export and transcriptional activity Spermatid elongation & manchette formation Ihara, et al., 2008, Vigodner and Morris, 2005