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. 2015 Dec 17;6:10223. doi: 10.1038/ncomms10223

Figure 1. Coupling between catalysis and rotation in F1.

Figure 1

Dwells in the γ rotation and the corresponding nucleotide states at each β-subunit (coloured circles) are shown. Nucleotides are coloured according to the β-subunits for visual clarity. The grey arrows represent the rotary angles of the γ-subunit. ATP binding, hydrolysis, ADP release and Pi release of the red β-subunit occur at 0°, 200°, 240° and 320°, respectively.