Table 4.
Univariate associations of family, social and adolescent cognitive/health behaviour factors with sustained good adolescent mental health
|
Sustained good mental health (n=53) |
No sustained good mental health (n=209) |
OR (95% CI)* | p value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | n (%) or mean (SD) | N | n (%) or mean (SD) | |||
| Family factors | ||||||
| Index parent warmth | 53 | 36·74 (5·75) | 200 | 35·84 (6·08) | 1·19 (0·84–1·69) | 0·34 |
| Index parent positive expressed emotion | 52 | 3·85 (0·75) | 206 | 3·33 (1·00) | 1·91 (1·31–2·79) | 0·0008 |
| Co-parent support to adolescent | 52 | 3·79 (2·73) | 208 | 2·08 (2·61) | 1·90 (1·38–2·62) | <0·0001 |
| Sibling warmth | 40 | 17·00 (4·86) | 169 | 16·38 (4·92) | 1·14 (0·80–1·61) | 0·48 |
| Social factors | ||||||
| Parent-reported peer relationship quality | 53 | 9·00 (1·43) | 202 | 7·91 (2·12) | 2·07 (1·35–3·18) | 0·001 |
| Adolescent-reported peer relationship quality | 51 | 8·45 (1·47) | 201 | 7·97 (1·82) | 1·36 (0·96–1·93) | 0·08 |
| Out of school activities (monthly) | 50 | 33 (66%) | 197 | 114 (58%) | 1·41 (0·74–2·71) | 0·30 |
| Adolescent perceived friendships | 52 | 28·42 (5·02) | 197 | 27·04 (5·81) | 1·30 (0·94–1·81) | 0·12 |
| Adolescent self-efficacy and exercise | ||||||
| Self efficacy | 48 | 29·19 (3·02) | 186 | 27·46 (5·06) | 1·49 (1·05–2·11) | 0·03 |
| Frequent physical exercise | 52 | 45 (87%) | 200 | 137 (69%) | 2·96 (1·26–6·92) | 0·01 |
Data are mean (SD) or n (%), unless otherwise specified. For scale scores, ORs indicate change in odds per one SD change in mean scale score.
*
Ns for predictor variables range from 209 to 260. Data from multiple imputation models shown in supplementary table 1.