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. 2015 Dec 9;6(4):716–727. doi: 10.4338/ACI-2015-06-R-0077

Table 4.

Heterogeneity between years of the studies on the patient wristband and ME.

Groups Effect size and 95% Interval Test of null (Two-Tail) Heterogeneity
Group Number of Studies Point estimate Lower limit Upper limit Z-value P-value Q-value df (Q) P-value I-squared
Fixed effect analysis
<2008 5 0.292 0.285 0.298 -103.687 0.000 1 122.177 4 0.000 99.644
>2008 9 0.222 0.220 0.224 -348.701 0.000 17 768.603 8 0.000 99.955
Total within 18 890.780 12 0.000
Total between 460.300 1 0.000
Overall 14 0.229 0.228 0.231 -363.157 0.000 19 351.080 13 0.000 99.933