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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomed Inform. 2015 May 7;55:249–259. doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2015.04.011

Table III.

Impact of using the pharmacogenomics clinical decision support (PGx-CDS) system on quantity of drug prescribed (in mg) among fourty-five encounters with the third through fifth clinical case scenarios for which physicians completed both pre- and post-PGx surveys.

Prescribing task for each clinical case scenario Standardized guidelines (yes/no) Pre PGx-CDS system dosing (Mean +/− SD) Post PGx-CDS system dosing (Mean +/− SD) Z-value
Cardiology medications
Warfarin (n=7) Yes (Ref 25) 5 ± 1.4 4.1 ± 1.2 1.41
Clopidogrel (n=5) No# 75 ± 0 45 ± 67.1 1.00
Propafenone (n=6) No 228 ± 197 100 ± 77.5 1.71
Oncology medications
Irinotecan (n=8) No 59.4 ± 4.2 40.6 ± 25.7 1.98*
Capecitabine (n=12) No# 1050 ± 127.9 237.6 ± 444.2 3.05**
Mercaptopurine/Thioguanine (n=7) Yes (Ref 26, 27) 59.7 ± 22.78 24.1 ± 26.2 2.17*
*

p<0.05

**

p<0.01

#

No standardized guideline was available at the time this study was conducted (CPIC guidelines were first published for clopidogrel in August 2011 (28, 29), and for capecitabine in August 2013 (30))