Analysis of LEE gene expression in the presence of ketolides by using GFP fusions. Individual promoters of each LEE operon were fused with GFP and transformed into E. coli O157:H7 strain ZAP198 (Table 1). Plasmid pAJR145 is a control fusion in which the rpsM promoter was fused with gfp (rpsM::gfp) and transformed into ZAP198. The fluorescence and OD600 were determined every hour. ZAP198 transformed with a promoter-less GFP plasmid (pKC26) was used as a background control. Lines represent the means of three biological repeats ± 1 SD. The results of one representative experiment out of at least three that were performed with similar results are shown. P < 0.005, ANOVA; ***, P < 0.001, Newman-Keuls multiple-comparison test, compared to the results for the control. OD600, optical density at 600 nm; AU, arbitrary units; TEL, telithromycin; SOL, solithromycin.