Table 2.
no heparin
|
heparinized
|
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SLac | Bax50 | SB50 | SLac | Bax50 | SB50 | GelFoamb | Puramatrixb | |
time to hemostasis | 11 s (±2 s) | no hemo-stasis | 6 s (±1 s) | 120 s (±5 s) | no hemo-stasis | 5 s (±1 s) | no hemo-stasis | 19 s (±2 s) |
initial bleedingc | ++ | ++++ | + | +++ | +++++ | ++ | ++ | ++ |
postbleedingc | + | ++ | none | ++++ | +++++ | + | +++++ | +++++ |
perturbed bleedingc | +++ | +++ | none | +++++ | +++++ | none | +++++ | +++++ |
Notation: + indicates degree of bleeding with + → marginal bleeding absorbable with gauze, +++ → moderate bleeding, and +++++ → profuse bleeding.
Gelfoam and Puramatrix (RADA16) are commercially available materials that are known to form a physical barrier for hemostasis.
Initial bleeding: bleeding measured during the 2 min period immediately after application of hemostat. Postbleeding: bleeding after manual wiping of excess hemostat from the wound site using sterile gauze. Perturbed bleeding: Bleeding of the wound site after manipulation with forceps.