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. 2015 Oct 27;3(4):e98. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.4613

Table 2.

Correlation coefficients and cross-classification of energy and nutrients between three days of 24-hour dietary recall and five days of electronic Dietary Intake Assessment.

Energy and
nutrients
Correlation coefficientsa,b Cross-classification into quartilesc

Unadjusted Energy-
adjusted
De-
attenuated
Same Same or
adjacent
Extreme
Energy, kJ 0.66 0.68 38 81 0
Protein, g 0.79 0.77 0.79 58 87 1
Total fat, g 0.68 0.71 0.69 41 81 5
SFAd, g 0.75 0.78 0.76 46 91 0
MUFAe, g 0.62 0.62 0.64 45 79 6
PUFAf, g 0.50 0.43 0.55 46 82 2
Carbohydrate, g 0.64 0.75 0.67 49 87 2
Sugars, g 0.56 0.57 0.62 48 84 0
Starch, g 0.65 0.65 0.72 46 89 2
Fiber, g 0.54 0.63 0.64 59 93 1
Alcohol, g 0.77 0.69 0.62 44 88 1
Vitamin A REg, μg 0.61 0.66 0.61 49 88 4
Thiamin, mg 0.61 0.40 0.66 35 79 9
Riboflavin, mg 0.77 0.70 0.76 45 90 0
Niacin, mg 0.69 0.58 0.71 53 83 2
Folate DFEh, μg 0.69 0.72 0.71 58 89 2
Vitamin C, mg 0.68 0.71 0.75 56 89 0
Vitamin E, mg 0.53 0.60 0.56 40 85 1
Calcium, mg 0.75 0.57 0.72 40 80 2
Iron, mg 0.57 0.42 0.61 34 75 6
Zinc, mg 0.69 0.54 0.70 49 82 2
Magnesium, mg 0.71 0.69 0.72 48 88 0
Phosphorus, mg 0.76 0.69 0.78 53 87 1
Sodium, mg 0.60 0.59 0.60 48 88 5
Potassium, mg 0.64 0.68 0.68 59 92 2

aPearson correlation coefficients used for energy and macronutrients; Spearman rank correlation coefficients used for alcohol and micronutrients.

bAll correlations were significant (P<.001).

cBased on energy-adjusted data.

dSFA: saturated fatty acids

eMUFA: monounsaturated fatty acids

fPUFA: polyunsaturated fatty acids

gRE: retinol equivalents

hDFE: dietary folate equivalents