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. 2015 Dec 21;17(12):e282. doi: 10.2196/jmir.5152

Table 6.

Pearson chi-square test between demographic variables and secure messaging use (N=819).

Demographic variable
How often do you use secure messaging?

Never At least once a year At least once a month P-value
Age, mean (SD)
64.2 (13.1) 62.0 (12.9) 60.0 (13.1) .039a
Study site, n (%)





Boston 56 (6.8) 190 (23.2) 55 (6.7) .190

Tampa 60 (7.3) 296 (36.1) 76 (9.3)
Gender, n (%)





Male 106 (12.9) 415 (50.1) 109 (13.3) .098b

Female 9 (1.1) 71 (8.7) 22 (2.7)
White/Caucasian, n (%)





No 14 (1.7) 48 (5.9) 22 (2.7) .086b

Yes 102 (12.5) 438 (53.5) 109 (13.3)
Ethnicity, n (%)





Hispanic or Latino 7 (0.9) 24 (2.9) 8 (1.0) .722

Not Hispanic or Latino 97 (11.8) 431 (52.6) 108 (13.2)
Education, n (%)





High school or less 28 (3.4) 66 (8.1) 25 (3.1) .025a

Some college/vocational School/associate degree 53 (6.5) 217 (26.5) 66 (8.1)

Bachelor's degree 23 (2.8) 123 (15.0) 26 (3.2)

Graduate degree 11 (1.3) 79 (9.6) 14 (1.7)
Income, n (%)





≤US $15,000 per year 17 (2.1) 49 (6.0) 28 (3.4) .003a

US $15,001-US $25,000 per year 16 (2.0) 78 (9.5) 21 (2.6)

US $25,001-US $35,000 per year 29 (3.5) 79 (9.6) 19 (2.3)

US $35,001-US $45,000 per year 13 (1.6) 81 (9.9) 25 (3.1)

>US $45,000 per year 36 (4.4) 190 (23.2) 36 (4.4)
Marital status, n (%)





Not married 48 (5.9) 203 (24.8) 60 (7.3) .715

Married 67 (8.2) 281 (34.3) 71 (8.7)

aSignificant at the .05 level.

bSignificant at the .10 level.