Table 3.
Patient characteristics and cephalometric measurements in obese, non-obese with OSAS with control patient's#.
| Characteristics | Obese OSAS (n = 34) (95% CI) |
Non-obese OSAS (n = 40) (95% CI) |
Control (n = 30) (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (yr) | 53.2 ± 4.8 (51.51, 54.81) | 53.6 ± 4.0 (52.36, 54.84) | 52.7 ± 2.6 (51.77, 53.63) |
| BMI | 33.7 ± 2.7 (32.79, 34.61) | 23.45 ± 1.6 (22.95, 23.95) | 22.8 ± 2.4 (21.94, 23.66) |
| AHI (Events/Hr) | 54.47 ± 2.7 (53.56, 55.38) | 42.12 ± 2.3 (41.41, 42.83) | 2.94 ± 1.4 (2.44, 3.44) |
| ODI (Events/Hr) | 58.8 ± 25.7 (50.16, 67.44) | 34.26 ± 8.6 (31.59, 36.93) | 4.9 ± 2.2 (3.86, 5.94) |
| Parameters | Obese OSA (n = 34) 95% CI |
Non-obese OSA (n = 40) 95% CI |
Control (n = 30) 95% CI |
All groups (n = 104) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skeletal structure | ||||
| SNA0 | 85.62 ± 0.779‡† (85.36, 85.88) | 84.28 ± 2.418‡ (83.53, 85.03) | 84.73 ± 1.388† (84.23, 85.23) | 84.85 ± 1.810 |
| SNB0 | 79.12 ± 0.913‡ (78.81, 79.43) | 78.28 ± 2.331‡ (77.56, 79.00) | 78.90 ± 1.918 (78.21, 79.59) | 78.73 ± 1.871 |
| ANB0 | 6.53 ± 0.563‡ (6.36, 6.70) | 6.15 ± 0.834‡ (5.84, 6.36) | 6.20 ± 0.847 (5.90, 6.50) | 6.29 ± 0.772 |
| G-VL,mm | 77.79 ± 9.095‡† (74.76, 80.82) | 71.18 ± 2.890‡ (70.28, 72.08) | 70.07 ± 4.927† (68.31, 71.83) | 73.02 ± 6.920 |
| BaSN | 130.38 ± 0.853‡ (130.09, 130.67) | 128.48 ± 2.80‡ (127.61, 129.35) | 129.63 ± 5.216 (127.76, 131.50) | 129.43 ± 3.39 |
| BaN | 115.0 ± 1.808‡† (114.45,115.67) | 110.20 ± 5.61‡ (108.46,111.94) | 109.93 ± 4.21† (108.42,114.44) | 111.71 ± 4.84 |
| SN0 | 73.29 ± 2.316‡† (72.51, 74.07) | 71.13 ± 1.66‡ (70.58, 71.62) | 71.53 ± 1.456† (71.01, 72.05) | 71.95 ± 2.069 |
| ANS-PNS | 54.00 ± 2.523‡† (53.16, 54.84) | 50.35 ± 3.00‡ (49.42, 51.28) | 49.67 ± 2.746† (48.69, 50.65) | 51.35 ± 3.332 |
| PNS-Ba | 47.62 ± 2.174‡† (46.89, 48.35) | 45.15 ± 2.413‡ (44.40, 45.90) | 44.20 ± 2.524† (43.30, 45.10) | 45.68 ± 2.739 |
| PNS-aa | 37.53 ± 0.992‡ (37.20, 37.86) | 35.43 ± 5.349‡ (33.74, 37.06) | 36.70 ± 4.843 (34.97, 38.43) | 36.48 ± 4.308 |
| GoMeN0 | 69.21 ± 1.533‡† (68.69, 69.73) | 66.38 ± 2.789‡ (65.52, 67.24) | 65.20 ± 3.585† (64.20, 68.75) | 66.96 ± 3.165 |
| Soft tissues, mm | ||||
| PNS-P | 51.09 ± 1.240‡† (50.58, 51.42) | 42.95 ± 3.789‡¶ (41.78, 44.12) | 34.73 ± 3.290†¶ (33.55, 35.91) | 43.24 ± 7.101 |
| G | 13.29 ± 1.129‡† (12.82, 13.58) | 10.48 ± 0.987‡¶ (10.17, 10.79) | 11.60 ± 3.440†¶ (10.37, 12.83) | 11.72 ± 2.367 |
| TGL | 93.76 ± 3.358‡† (92.65, 94.87) | 83.75 ± 4.390‡ (82.39, 85.11) | 82.70 ± 4.886† (80.95, 84.45) | 86.72 ± 6.492 |
| TGH | 38.82 ± 4.496† (37.31, 40.33) | 37.98 ± 2.166¶ (37.31, 38.65) | 34.27 ± 5.953†¶ (32.14, 36.40) | 37.18 ± 4.673 |
| Hyoid bone positions | ||||
| BMeH | 113.79 ± 4.333‡† (112.33, 115.25) | 109 ± 4.654‡¶ (107.56, 110.44) | 91.37 ± 7.950†¶ (88.53, 94.21) | 105.61 ± 10.9 |
| MP-H | 26.38 ± 2.015‡† (25.63, 26.97) | 22.93 ± 2.390‡¶ (22.19, 23.67) | 14.90 ± 2.796†¶ (13.90, 15.90) | 21.74 ± 5.2 |
| H-VL | 47.71 ± 2.638‡† (46.84, 48.58) | 41.25 ± 4.331‡ (39.91, 42.59) | 40.17 ± 4.001† (38.74, s41.60) | 43.05 ± 4.92 |
| Pharyngeal dimension, mm | ||||
| PAS | 8.38 ± 0.853† (8.09, 8.67) | 7.85 ± 1.45¶ (7.40, 8.30) | 11.30 ± 2.806†¶ (10.30, 12.30) | 9.02 ± 2.34 |
| MAS | 12.00 ± 1.044‡† (11.65, 12.35) | 10.05 ± 1.797‡¶ (9.60, 10.50) | 15.13 ± 2.991†¶ (14.06, 16.20) | 12.15 ± 2.9 |
| SAS | 7.56 ± 1.078‡† (7.20, 7.92) | 8.13 ± 0.966‡¶ (7.83, 8.43) | 9.03 ± 1.217†¶ (8.59, 9.47) | 8.20 ± 1.128 |
‡p < 0.05 Obese OSA – Non-obese OSA.
¶p < 0.05 Non-obese OSA – Controls OSA.
†p < 0.05 Obese OSA – Controls OSA.