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. 2015 Jul 29;17(7):e189. doi: 10.2196/jmir.3898

Table 2.

Characteristics of the study populationa.

Variable Control (n=991),
n (%) or median (IQRb)
Incentive (n=859),
n (%) or median (IQR)
Male, n (%) 786 (79.3) 703 (81.8)
Specialty, n (%)


Medicine 615 (62.1) 556 (64.7)

Surgery 204 (20.6) 170 (19.8)

Anesthesia 172 (17.4) 133 (15.5)
Years since residency, median (IQR) 20 (13-28) 20 (13-27)
Years since residency not reported, n (%) 156 (15.7) 134 (15.6)
Region of residency c , n (%)


Northeast 314 (32.0) 291 (33.9)

Midwest 215 (21.7) 189 (22.0)

South 218 (22.0) 192 (22.4)

West 113 (11.4) 97 (11.3)

International 55 (5.5) 36 (4.2)

Unknown 73 (7.4) 54 (6.3)

aPercentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding.

bInterquartile range (IQR).

cRegion defined according to US census region.