Table 3. RSFC alternations within basal ganglia-thalamocortical networks in stuttering subjects.

Seed ROI	Target regions	Talairach
		BA	x	y	z	z score	Cluster size
Stutterers > Controls
L putamen	L superior temporal gyrus	38	–32	24	–23	3.98	93
Controls > Stutterers
L putamen	R medial frontal gyrus	32	16	12	47	3.95	90
	R SMA	6	8	8	53	2.91
	R superior frontal gyrus	10	42	57	16	3.77	167
	R middle frontal gyrus	10	38	49	10	2.89
	R inferior frontal gyrus	47	50	25	–1	3.81
	R superior temporal gyrus	22	57	6	2	4.19	1269
	R transverse temporal gyrus	42	59	–15	12	3.90
	R superior temporal gyrus	21	57	–23	0	3.82	209
	R postcentral gyrus	2	48	–29	37	4.05	620
	R inferior parietal lobule	40	51	–37	44	3.75
	R cingulate	32	16	17	32	3.54	76
	R anterior cingulate	24	12	21	25	3.20
	R cerebellum		42	–56	–24	3.45	65
R putamen	R superior temporal gyrus	22	55	8	–2	4.03	206
	R inferior frontal gyrus	47	58	21	–6	2.92
	L fusiform gyrus	37	–44	–40	–18	3.62	224
	L inferior parietal lobule	40	–48	–34	50	3.60	125
	L postcentral gyrus	5	–44	–42	61	2.70

The location of the maximum pixel values were expressed in the human brain atlas of Talairach. Z-score correspond to the actual maximum pixel value within the brain region from the SPM (Voxelwise p < 0.005, uncorrected, cluster p < 0.03, corrected, k > 64, Monte Carlo simulation). L = left; R = right; BA = Brodmann’s area. SMA = supplemental motor area.