Table 3. Odds ratios for high level of depressive symptoms* to be at intermediate and ideal level of each metric of cardiovascular health.
Outcomes | OR | Unadjusted [95% CI] | p-value† | OR | Model 1 [95% CI] | p-value† | OR | Model 2 [95% CI] | p-value† |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smoking | |||||||||
Poor | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Intermediate | 0.60 | [0.49–0.88] | 0.008 | 0.63 | [0.42–0.91] | 0.016 | 0.69 | [0.57–0.84] | <0.001 |
Ideal | 0.59 | [0.49–0.70] | <0.001 | 0.53 | [0.45–0.63] | <0.001 | 0.58 | [0.49–0.69] | <0.001 |
Body Mass Index | |||||||||
Poor | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Intermediate | 0.63 | [0.51–0.78] | 0.001 | 0.70 | [0.55–0.87] | <0.001 | 0.72 | [0.57–0.91] | 0.005 |
Ideal | 0.75 | [0.61–0.93] | 0.007 | 0.63 | [0.51–0.78] | <0.001 | 0.65 | [0.52–0.81] | <0.001 |
Physical Activity | |||||||||
Poor | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Intermediate | 0.71 | [0.60–0.87] | 0.001 | 0.67 | [0.55–0.82] | <0.001 | 0.67 | [0.55–0.82] | <0.001 |
Ideal | 0.70 | [0.61–0.81] | 0.001 | 0.71 | [0.61–0.82] | <0.001 | 0.71 | [0.61–0.82] | <0.001 |
Healthy Diet | |||||||||
Poor | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Intermediate | 0.89 | [0.77–1.04] | 0.14 | 0.72 | [0.62–0.84] | <0.001 | 0.74 | [0.63–0.86] | <0.001 |
Ideal | 1.05 | [0.78–1.43] | 0.71 | 0.72 | [0.53–0.98] | 0.03 | 0.72 | [0.53–0.98] | 0.04 |
Fasting Total Cholesterol | |||||||||
Poor | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Intermediate | 0.93 | [0.81–1.09] | 0.41 | 1.04 | [0.86–1.27] | 0.63 | 1.07 | [0.91–1.24] | 0.42 |
Ideal | 0.83 | [0.69–1.01] | 0.06 | 1.06 | [0.91–1.24] | 0.43 | 1.02 | [0.83–1.24] | 0.82 |
Blood Pressure | |||||||||
Poor | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Intermediate | 1.07 | [0.91–1.25] | 0.39 | 1.03 | [0.87–1.21] | 0.70 | 1.08 | [0.91–1.27] | 0.35 |
Ideal | 1.16 | [0.96–1.40] | 0.12 | 0.89 | [0.74–1.09] | 0.81 | 0.95 | [0.77–1.16] | 0.63 |
Fasting Serum Glucose | |||||||||
Poor | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Intermediate | 0.80 | [0.55–1.18] | 0.27 | 0.69 | [0.47–1.02] | 0.06 | 0.75 | [0.50–1.13] | 0.17 |
Ideal | 1.07 | [0.73–1.57] | 0.71 | 0.73 | [0.49–1.07] | 0.11 | 0.78 | [0.52–1.17] | 0.24 |
Model 1: Adjusted for Age and Gender; Model 2 : Model 1 plus education and living alone.
*High Level of Depressive Symptoms defined as Questionnaire of Depression 2nd version, Abridged depressive symptoms score ≥7 or being under antidepressant.
†p-value for polytomous logistic regression.
Odds ratio and 95% Confidence Interval limits were obtained by polytomous logistic regression.