Table 3.

Linear regression on Patient Health Questionnaire score.

	Unadjusted beta	P	Adjusted beta	P
Age	0.02 (−0.23 to 0.26)	0.89
Earned income		0.69
≤KSh 2000	Reference	–
KSh 2000–5000	−1.32 (−4.76 to 2.12)	0.45
KSh 5000–9000	0.25 (−3.22 to 3.72)	0.89
KSh 10 000–19 000	0.40 (−3.25 to 4.05)	0.83
≥KSh 20 000	1.46 (−6.28 to 9.20)	0.71
Personal assets (median asset count)	0.54 (−0.15 to 1.23)	0.13	0.56 (−0.17 to 1.30)	0.13
Religion		0.40
None	Reference	–
Catholic	0.71 (−2.18 to 3.61)	0.63
Protestant	−1.64 (−4.71 to 1.44)	0.29
Muslim	−1.38 (−4.47 to 1.69)	0.37
Marital status		0.05
Single	Reference	–	Reference	–
Married (to a woman)	−3.70 (−6.76 to −0.65)	0.02	−2.41 (−4.74 to −0.09)	0.04
Divorced/Other	−1.86 (−6.07 to 2.35)	0.38	−1.60 (−5.28 to 2.08)	0.39
Education		0.91
Primary (<8 years)	Reference	–
Primary (8 years)	0.48 (−3.56 to 4.52)	0.81
Secondary	−0.16 (−3.72 to 3.40)	0.93
Tertiary	1.06 (−3.81 to 5.92)	0.67
Sex work (in the last 3 months)
Yes	1.04 (−1.33 to 3.42)	0.39
Sex of sexual partners		0.14
Men only	Reference	–	Reference	–
Women only	−1.19 (−8.71 to 6.34)	0.76	2.40 (−4.29 to 9.09)	0.48
Women and men	−2.23 (−4.45 to −0.003)	0.05	−1.28 (−3.30 to 0.73)	0.21
Alcohol abuse	0.19 (0.07 to 0.31)	0.002	0.06 (−0.07 to 0.20)	0.36
Substance abuse	0.43 (−0.01 to 0.86)	0.05	−0.05 (−0.52 to 0.42)	0.84
Sexual stigma	0.31 (0.19 to 0.44)	<0.001	0.17 (0.03 to 0.32)	0.02
HIV stigma^a	−0.01 (−0.32 to 0.15)	0.48
Perceived social support	0.01 (−0.06 to 0.08)	0.70
Childhood abuse (yes)	5.09 (2.67 to 7.51)	<0.001	2.63 (−0.72 to 5.98)	0.12
Recent abuse (yes)	4.77 (2.48 to 7.07)	<0.001	1.42 (−1.92 to 4.78)	0.40
HIV-positive status (yes)	−0.35 (−2.55 to 1.85)	0.90

Seropositives only.