Table 6. The Eight Mental State Categories of Experiment 2 with Example Items.
Mental State Category | Description | Item Examples |
---|---|---|
Agency | Ability to act independently | Do you think this agent is aware of its actions? |
Do you think this agent can make its own decisions? | ||
Animacy | Alive and consciously aware | Do you think this agent looks alive? |
Do you think this agent has a mind? | ||
Theory of Mind | Ability to understand the minds of others | Do you think this agent can understand your intentions? |
Do you think this agent can understand your emotions? | ||
Emotions | Ability to feel physically and emotionally | Do you think this agent can experience emotion? |
Do you think this agent can experience happiness? | ||
Goals and Preferences | Ability to have its own goals and preferences | Do you think this agent has desires? |
Do you think this agent has goals? | ||
Cognitive Skills | Ability to learn, have thoughts, and be capable of complex behavior | Do you think this agent is capable of complex behavior? |
Do you think this agent can learn? | ||
Social Interactions/Communicative Skills | Ability and willingness to socialize with others | Do you think this agent would hang out with friends? |
Do you think this agent is capable of taking care of another being? | ||
Sense of Humor | Ability to understand and provide humor | Do you think this agent would understand humor? |
Do you think this agent would like jokes? |
While two example items are shown, in the actual survey each category had four to five items and were rated on a 1–7 scale with 1 = Definitely Not and 7 = Definitely.