Table 2.
Child's Health Status |
P Valueb | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
All LPV Households With Valid Health Data | LPV Households Without Baseline Child Health Problems | LPV Households With Baseline Child Health Problems | Difference Between Group Means (Health Problem vs. No Health Problem) | ||
Proportion that moved with the program | 0.49 (0.01) | 0.50 (0.01) | 0.38 (0.04) | −0.12c | 0.004 |
Poverty rate in neighborhood of take-up (estimated using intercensal interpolationd), % | 10.77 (0.19) | 10.57 (0.19) | 13.05 (0.83) | 2.48c | 0.004 |
Duration-weighted poverty, average %e | 31.95 (0.45) | 31.60 (0.47) | 34.97 (1.48) | 3.37f | 0.030 |
Proportion of time spent in neighborhoods with <10% poverty during the study (1994/1997–2002) | 0.17 (0.01) | 0.18 (0.01) | 0.12 (0.02) | −0.06f | 0.011 |
No. of moves during the study (1994/1997–2002) | 2.76 (0.04) | 2.79 (0.04) | 2.50 (0.1) | −0.28f | 0.010 |
Abbreviations: LPV, low-poverty voucher; SE, standard error.
a Excludes households missing valid data on child health at baseline. Values are weighted but unadjusted for other baseline covariates.
b t test for difference between mean values.
c P < 0.05.
d Analyses of LPV compliers only.
e Duration-weighted poverty was an average of poverty percentages experienced across all neighborhoods in which a participant lived during the study, weighted by the proportion of time spent in each particular neighborhood relative to the total amount of time spent in the study.
f P < 0.01.