. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Aug 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Child Fam Stud. 2014 Sep 2;24(8):2345–2351. doi: 10.1007/s10826-014-0037-y

Table 1.

Offspring MDD, anxiety, and substance use by paternal and maternal MDD controlling for age and correlation within family

	Father – no MDD	Father - MDD		Mother – no MDD	Mother – MDD		Interaction Mother*Father
	N = 147	N = 73		N = 103	N = 117		N = 37
	N(%)	N(%)	RR (CI 95%)	N(%)	N(%)	RR (CI 95%)
Lifetime anxiety	56(38.1)	46(63.0)	1.9(1.3,3.1)*	33(32.0)	69(58.9)	2.3(1.4,3.6)*	n.s.
Lifetime MDD	66(44.9)	43(58.9)	1.6(1.1,2.5)*	40(38.8)	69(58.9)	2.1(1.3,3.2)*	n.s.
Lifetime substance use	52(35.4)	20(27.4)	.62(.35,1.1)	34(33.0)	38(32.5)	1.1(.74,1.7)	n.s.
Global Assessment Scale (GAS)	Mean(S.E.) 68.5(1.4)	Mean(S.E.) 66.8(2.0)	β = 1.7	Mean(S.E.) 71.8(1.7)	Mean(S.E.) 63.5(1.6)	β = 8.5*	β = −9.8* 73.0(3.8)

Note. MDD = Major Depressive Disorder; S.E. = standard error; RR = Relative Risk; CI = Confidence Interval