Table 3.
Odds Ratios for Consuming Sugar-Sweetened Beverages* Among U.S. Hispanic and Non-Hispanic White Adults by Each Proxy of Acculturation—National Health Interview Survey, 2010
Hispanic Ethnicity and Proxies of Acculturation |
Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intake During the Past Month† | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
>0 to <1 Time/d | ≥1 Time/d | |||||||
Crude OR | 95% CI | Adjusted OR‡ | 95% CI | Crude OR | 95% CI | Adjusted OR‡ | 95% CI | |
Language of interview (n = 17,142)§ | ||||||||
English, non-Hispanic white, U.S.-born | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
English language, Hispanic | 1.61‖ | 1.30, 1.98 | 1.18 | 0.94, 1.48 | 1.56‖ | 1.29, 1.90 | 1.08 | 0.87, 1.34 |
Spanish language, Hispanic | 2.00‖ | 1.39, 2.87 | 1.78‖ | 1.17, 2.69 | 2.65‖ | 1.85, 3.78 | 1.65‖ | 1.11, 2.44 |
Bilingual (English and Spanish), Hispanic | 1.38 | 0.83, 2.29 | 1.13 | 0.66, 1.96 | 2.15‖ | 1.41, 3.29 | 1.32 | 0.83, 2.11 |
Birthplace (n = 17,142)§ | ||||||||
U.S.-born, non-Hispanic white | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
U.S.-born, Hispanic | 1.85‖ | 1.42, 2.42 | 1.20 | 0.90, 1.59 | 1.68‖ | 1.32, 2.14 | 1.11 | 0.85, 1.45 |
Foreign-born, Hispanic | 1.49‖ | 1.21, 1.83 | 1.30‖ | 1.02, 1.65 | 1.90‖ | 1.54, 2.34 | 1.25 | 0.98, 1.59 |
Years in the United States among foreign-born Hispanic adults (n = 2755)§ | ||||||||
<5 | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
5 to <10 | 3.25‖ | 1.18, 8.97 | 3.21‖ | 1.20, 8.58 | 2.76‖ | 1.07, 7.13 | 2.72‖ | 1.07, 6.91 |
10 to <15 | 2.78‖ | 1.06, 7.31 | 2.51 | 0.99, 6.33 | 3.38‖ | 1.43, 7.99 | 2.90‖ | 1.29, 6.54 |
≥15 | 1.78 | 0.84, 3.79 | 2.30‖ | 1.11, 4.77 | 2.10‖ | 1.01, 4.36 | 2.41‖ | 1.19, 4.89 |
Included nondiet soda, fruit drinks, sports and energy drinks, and sweetened coffee/tea drinks. OR indicates odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; and Ref., reference group.
Due to possible collinear relationship, the logistic regression modeling was performed for each proxy of acculturation separately. The reference group was sugar-sweetened beverage intake 0 times/d.
Each model was controlled for age, sex, marital status, education level, annual family income, region of residence, and weight status.
Unweighted sample size is presented.
Confidence intervals for bolded odds ratios did not include 1.