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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 19.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Health Promot. 2016 May 5;30(5):357–364. doi: 10.1177/0890117116646343

Table 3.

Odds Ratios for Consuming Sugar-Sweetened Beverages* Among U.S. Hispanic and Non-Hispanic White Adults by Each Proxy of Acculturation—National Health Interview Survey, 2010

Hispanic Ethnicity and
Proxies of Acculturation
Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intake During the Past Month

>0 to <1 Time/d ≥1 Time/d


Crude OR 95% CI Adjusted OR 95% CI Crude OR 95% CI Adjusted OR 95% CI
Language of interview (n = 17,142)§
  English, non-Hispanic white, U.S.-born Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
  English language, Hispanic 1.61 1.30, 1.98 1.18 0.94, 1.48 1.56 1.29, 1.90 1.08 0.87, 1.34
  Spanish language, Hispanic 2.00 1.39, 2.87 1.78 1.17, 2.69 2.65 1.85, 3.78 1.65 1.11, 2.44
  Bilingual (English and Spanish), Hispanic 1.38 0.83, 2.29 1.13 0.66, 1.96 2.15 1.41, 3.29 1.32 0.83, 2.11
Birthplace (n = 17,142)§
  U.S.-born, non-Hispanic white Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
  U.S.-born, Hispanic 1.85 1.42, 2.42 1.20 0.90, 1.59 1.68 1.32, 2.14 1.11 0.85, 1.45
  Foreign-born, Hispanic 1.49 1.21, 1.83 1.30 1.02, 1.65 1.90 1.54, 2.34 1.25 0.98, 1.59
Years in the United States among foreign-born Hispanic adults (n = 2755)§
  <5 Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
  5 to <10 3.25 1.18, 8.97 3.21 1.20, 8.58 2.76 1.07, 7.13 2.72 1.07, 6.91
  10 to <15 2.78 1.06, 7.31 2.51 0.99, 6.33 3.38 1.43, 7.99 2.90 1.29, 6.54
  ≥15 1.78 0.84, 3.79 2.30 1.11, 4.77 2.10 1.01, 4.36 2.41 1.19, 4.89
*

Included nondiet soda, fruit drinks, sports and energy drinks, and sweetened coffee/tea drinks. OR indicates odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; and Ref., reference group.

Due to possible collinear relationship, the logistic regression modeling was performed for each proxy of acculturation separately. The reference group was sugar-sweetened beverage intake 0 times/d.

Each model was controlled for age, sex, marital status, education level, annual family income, region of residence, and weight status.

§

Unweighted sample size is presented.

Confidence intervals for bolded odds ratios did not include 1.