Table 3.

Detection of cervical human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA according to potential risk factors in the Hani and Han women.

Variables	Han (n 6 = 159)				Hani (n 6 = 237)			P value8
	Total	Positive	OR7 (95% CI)	P value	Total	Positive	OR7 (95% CI)
Work				0.95				0.27
Yes	102	13	1		50	6	1
No	57	7	0.96 (0.23–4.23)		187	44	2.13 (0.55–8.27)
Age (years)				0.06				0.05
<35	9	3	1		65	15	1
36–45	120	15	0.17 (0.03–1.07)		111	19	0.41 (0.16–1.08)
>46	30	2	0.06 (0.005–0.64)		61	16	1.09 (0.38–3.17)
Area				0.91				0.001
Rural	36	4	1		168	40	1
Urban	123	16	1.13 (0.14–9.02)		69	10	0.15 (0.05–0.41)
Education				0.86				0.05
Graduate	61	7	1		23	3	1
High	25	4	1.43 (0.3–6.77)		21	5	2.21 (0.33–14.68)
Middle	37	4	0.86 (0.16–4.49)		56	7	0.4 (0.06–2.66)
Primary	30	5	2.16 (0.3–15.46)		92	24	1.28 (0.19–8.76)
Illiterate	6	0	—	—	45	11	2.63 (0.36–19.2)
Married status				0.25				—
Yes	155	19	1		235	50	—
No	4	1	4.37 (0.36–53.39)		2	—	—
Sexual partner				0.76				—
Single	137	16	1		234	50	—
Multiple	24	4	1.25 (0.3–5.17)		3	—	—
Babies				0.8				0.02
No	23	2	1		12	2	1
Single	87	13	1.98 (0.18–21.97)		73	7	0.93 (0.14–6.09)
Multiple	49	7	2.55 (0.16–39.41)		152	39	5.35 (0.94–30.47)
Illness history				0.47				0.03
Yes	17	2	1		27	10	1
No	142	18	2.04 (0.3–13.92)		210	40	3.15 (1.12–8.88)

⁶Total number of participants.

⁷Odds ratio (OR) and the 95% confidence interval (CI) were obtained using the multiple logistic regression analysis model. The first category serves as a reference for OR calculation.

⁸Bold type indicates statistically significant values.