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. 2016 Jan 11;6:2030. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.02030

Table 1.

Motor elements used in the study.

Effort Flow Bound
Free
Weight Strong
Light
Passive/Heavy
Time Sudden/Quick
Sustained
Space Direct
Indirect
Shape Shape Change Expand
Condense
Vertical Rise
Sink
Horizontal Spread
Enclose
Sagittal Advance
Retreat
Space Vertical Up
Down
Horizontal Side open
Side across
Sagittal Forward
Back
Rotation Twist
Body Body parts Core
Arm(s)
Head
Body action Arm to upper body
Jump
Phrasing Intensity Increase
Decrease
Rhythmicity Reinitiating

The left column in the table includes the main components of LMA. Each component includes several factors/categories of motor qualities which are described in the middle column of the table. Each factor describes the continuum between two extremes. In Effort, one extreme fights against the motor quality of that factor and the other extreme indulges in that quality. The right column in the table depicts the specific motor elements that constitute those extremes. For example, one of the motor qualities which describe the Effort that is invested in the movement is the Flow of the movement. When the movement is Bound there is a feeling of fighting against the flow of the movement; when the movement is Free, it creates a flow in the movement.