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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 11.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2010 Oct 22;26(1):3–14. doi: 10.2133/dmpk.dmpk-10-rv-062

Table 1.

Sites for toxicology attrition. Based on experience from DuPont-Merck and Bristol-Myers Squibb, 1993–2006. Information kindly provided by B. D. Car, Bristol-Myers Squibb.

Target organ or tissue % of all advanced
moleculesa
Cardiovascular 27.3
Liver 14.8
Teratogenicity 8.0
Hematologic 6.8
Central and peripheral nervous system 6.8
Retina 6.8
Mutagenicity/clastogenicity 4.5
Reproductive toxicity 4.5
Gastrointestinal/pancreatic 3.4
Muscle 3.4
Carcinogenicity 3.4
Lung 2.3
Acute death (unspecified cause) 2.3
Renal 2.3
Irritant 2.3
Skeletal (arthritis/bone development) 1.1
a

Total = 100%.