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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 15.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer. 2015 Oct 19;122(2):278–286. doi: 10.1002/cncr.29741

Table 2.

Multivariable linear regressions of social factors on caregiver characteristics (CanCORS 2005-2006, n=1,500)

Social Stress Relationship Quality Family Functioning
Beta SE p-value Beta SE p-value Beta SE p-value
Intercept 7.51 0.68 <.0001 10.21 0.43 <.0001 2.05 0.14 <.0001
Sociodemographic Characteristics
Age (years)
 20 to 50 (REF)
 51 to 60 -0.33 0.15 0.03 -0.09 0.11 0.38 0.01 0.03 0.69
 61 to 70 -0.79 0.18 <.0001 -0.45 0.13 0.00 0.10 0.04 0.01
 71+ -0.91 0.21 <.0001 -0.30 0.15 0.05 0.12 0.05 0.01
Gender
 Male (REF)
 Female 0.19 0.15 0.22 -0.12 0.11 0.27 0.00 0.03 0.91
Race/ethnicity
 White (non-Hispanic) -0.13 0.12 0.29 0.08 0.09 0.38 -0.04 0.03 0.12
 Other (REF)
Annual Household Income
 <12,000 -0.16 0.23 0.49 -0.03 0.16 0.87 -0.02 0.05 0.69
 12,000-26,999 0.04 0.20 0.83 -0.25 0.14 0.09 0.01 0.05 0.75
 27,000-47,999 -0.06 0.20 0.77 0.04 0.14 0.79 -0.05 0.04 0.24
 48,000+ (REF)
 Unknown/Unreported -0.29 0.19 0.13 -0.02 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.94
Education
 High school or less (REF)
 Some college or more 0.23 0.12 0.05 -0.09 0.08 0.27 0.03 0.03 0.32
Employment Status
 Does not work for money 0.07 0.17 0.67 0.19 0.12 0.11 -0.06 0.04 0.14
 Works for money, <35 hrs/wk 0.18 0.18 0.30 0.08 0.13 0.52 0.06 0.04 0.10
 Works for money, 35+ hrs/wk (REF)
 Unknown/Unreported 0.36 0.27 0.19 0.41 0.19 0.03 -0.08 0.06 0.19
Marital Status
 Divorced/Widowed/Separated/Never Married (REF)
 Married/Partnered -0.17 0.16 0.29 -0.17 0.11 0.14 0.14 0.04 0.00
Cancer Characteristics
Type of Cancer
 Lung (REF)
 Colorectal 0.14 0.12 0.24 0.09 0.09 0.32 0.01 0.03 0.76
Stage at Diagnosis
 0-I (REF)
 II-III -0.13 0.13 0.33 -0.15 0.09 0.12 0.03 0.03 0.38
 IV 0.00 0.17 0.98 -0.03 0.12 0.81 0.01 0.04 0.73
Received Surgery
 No (REF)
 Yes -0.26 0.16 0.12 -0.10 0.12 0.38 -0.07 0.04 0.08
 Unknown/Unreported 0.34 0.81 0.68 0.26 0.57 0.64 -0.07 0.18 0.71
Received Radiation
 No (REF)
 Yes -0.23 0.15 0.11 0.08 0.10 0.42 -0.05 0.03 0.13
 Unknown/Unreported -0.46 0.82 0.58 -0.96 0.58 0.10 -0.02 0.19 0.91
Received Chemotherapy
 No (REF)
 Yes -0.11 0.14 0.45 0.11 0.10 0.26 -0.04 0.03 0.17
 Unknown/Unreported -0.44 0.47 0.35 0.61 0.33 0.06 -0.02 0.11 0.86
Caregiving Characteristics
Amount of care provided
 Half or Less than half (REF)
 Most 0.09 0.17 0.61 0.17 0.12 0.16 0.02 0.04 0.66
 All or almost all 0.24 0.16 0.13 0.38 0.11 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.64
 Unknown/unreported 0.06 0.28 0.84 0.18 0.20 0.37 0.08 0.06 0.22
Relationship to patient
 Spouse/partner (REF)
 Child 0.44 0.23 0.06 0.37 0.16 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.34
 Parent/Sibling 0.25 0.23 0.27 0.37 0.16 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.30
 Other 0.31 0.27 0.25 0.44 0.19 0.02 0.13 0.06 0.03
Live with patient
 No (REF)
 Yes -0.21 0.19 0.27 -0.14 0.13 0.30 0.01 0.04 0.80
Hours per week
 1 or fewer (REF)
 1 to 10 0.29 0.16 0.07 0.06 0.11 0.61 0.01 0.04 0.71
 11 to 35 0.33 0.18 0.06 0.00 0.12 1.00 0.04 0.04 0.26
 More than 35 0.06 0.20 0.77 -0.15 0.14 0.30 0.00 0.05 0.94
 Unknown/unreported -0.11 0.25 0.65 0.22 0.18 0.21 0.01 0.06 0.89
Number of care tasks 0.04 0.02 0.03 -0.03 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.77
Age of care recipient
 0-54 (REF)
 55-64 -0.29 0.17 0.08 -0.02 0.12 0.87 -0.01 0.04 0.87
 65-74 -0.15 0.18 0.41 -0.04 0.13 0.74 -0.05 0.04 0.25
 75+ -0.23 0.20 0.24 -0.01 0.14 0.92 -0.06 0.05 0.16
Gender of care recipient
 Male (REF)
 Female -0.35 0.14 0.02 0.23 0.10 0.02 -0.09 0.03 0.01
Time of interview
 Baseline -0.11 0.11 0.32 0.04 0.08 0.58 0.01 0.02 0.76
 Follow-up (REF)
Social Factors
Social Stress -0.07 0.02 0.00 -0.06 0.01 <.0001
Prior Relationship Quality 0.01 0.01 0.36 0.10 0.01 <.0001 0.01 0.00 <.0001
Current Relationship Quality -0.14 0.04 0.00 0.11 0.01 <.0001
Family Functioning -1.13 0.11 <.0001 1.04 0.08 <.0001

SE: Standard error; REF: Reference group