Table 2.
Endpoint | Change | Reference |
---|---|---|
Reactive oxygen species | ↑ | [8,15,16] |
Mitochondrial contribution to cellular H2O2 | ↑ | [15] |
Number of mitochondria (MitoTracker) | NC | [15] |
↑ | [7] | |
Amount of mitochondrial DNA | NC | [15] |
State 3 respiration | ↓ | [15] |
State 4 respiration | NC | [15] |
Complex IV (cytochrome oxidase) activity | ↓ | [15] |
MnSOD protein level | NC | [15] |
MnSOD activity | ↓ | [15] |
NC | [6] | |
Intracellular H2O2 | ↑ | [6] |
Extracellular H2O2 | ↑ | [6] |
Intracellular superoxide | ↑ | [6] |
Catalase protein level and activity | NC | [6] |
GPx protein level and activity | NC | [6] |
CuZnSOD activity | NC | [6] |
Mitochondrial membrane potential | NC | [7] |
ATP levels | NC | [7] |
SQR activity | ↑ | [7] |
Soluble and bound SDHB protein levels | ↑ | [7] |
MnSOD, manganese superoxide dismutase; GPx, glutathione peroxidase; CuZn-SOD, copper–zinc superoxide dismutase; SQR, succinate quinone oxidoreductase; SDHB, succinate dehydrogenase B; NC, no change.