Table 2. Paired analysis of normal new Ethiopian immigrants on arrival, their association with helminths, and the development of new allergen sensitizations after one year in Israel.
Change from normal | HI (+,+) n (%) | HI (+,-) n (%) | HI (-,-) n (%) | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Normal to SPT (+) | 24 (30.4%) | 6 (20.7%) | 1 (5.6%) | 0.075 |
Normal to allergic* | 5 (6.3%) | 2 (6.9%) | 1 (5.6%) | 0.98 |
Normal to non-allergic SPT (+)** | 19 (24.1%) | 4 (13.8%) | 0 | 0.045 |
SPT (+): Positive skin prick test to one or more allergen (includes the allergic and non-allergic, asymptomatic sensitized atopic individual).
* Clinically symptomatic individuals with asthma and/or rhinitis, with a positive skin prick test (SPT+).
** Asymptomatic sensitized atopic individuals with SPT (+).
HI (+,+): 79 individuals infected with helminths on arrival and in whom the infection persisted after a year. 2nd SPT was not done in 10 individuals.
HI (+,-): 29 individuals infected with helminths on arrival that were not infected after a year. 2nd SPT was not done in 1individual.
HI (-,-): 18 individuals in whom no helminths were found on arrival and after a year.
P value: Chi square and Fisher’s exact test.