Table 4.
Mechanical properties of calcium phosphate systems and human bone (Chen et al. 2012)
Ceramics | Compressive strength (MPa) | Tensile strength (MPa) | Elastic modulus (Potijanyakul et al. 2010) | Fracture toughness (MPa) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Calcium phosphates | 20–900 | 30–200 | 30–103 | <1.0 |
HA | >400 | ~40 | ~100 | ~1.0 |
45S5 Bioglass® | ~500 | 42 | 35 | 0.5–1 |
Cortical bone | 130–180 | 50–151 | 12–18 | 6–8 |