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. 2016 Jan 11;16:9. doi: 10.1186/s12906-016-0990-7

Table 2.

Extraction yields and phytochemical composition of the plant extracts

Extracts Xanthosoma mafaffa leaves extact Passiflora edulis Pericarps (fruits) extract Moringa oleifera leaves extract
Yielda (%) 4.30 3.92 3.95
Alkaloids - - +
Polyphenols + + +
Flavonoids - + +
Anthraquinones - - +
Coumarins + - +
Tannins + - +
Triterpenes + + +
Sterols + + +
Saponins + + +

(-): Absent; (+): Present; ayield calculated as the ratio of the mass of the obtained methanol extract/mass of the plant powder