Table 2.
Extraction yields and phytochemical composition of the plant extracts
Extracts | Xanthosoma mafaffa leaves extact | Passiflora edulis Pericarps (fruits) extract | Moringa oleifera leaves extract |
---|---|---|---|
Yielda (%) | 4.30 | 3.92 | 3.95 |
Alkaloids | - | - | + |
Polyphenols | + | + | + |
Flavonoids | - | + | + |
Anthraquinones | - | - | + |
Coumarins | + | - | + |
Tannins | + | - | + |
Triterpenes | + | + | + |
Sterols | + | + | + |
Saponins | + | + | + |
(-): Absent; (+): Present; ayield calculated as the ratio of the mass of the obtained methanol extract/mass of the plant powder