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. 2016 Jan 12;14:7. doi: 10.1186/s12957-015-0758-4

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© Zhu et al. 2016

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 4 — Images that represent the location of the FSP, SSP, and TSP. a, b The FSP is located between the posterior lobe of the ascending mesocolon and the ARF. Separation of the SSP is shown in (c). d, e The TSP is located between the transverse mesocolon and the dorsal mesogastrium. f The relationship between the FSP, SSP, and TSP is shown. ARF anterior renal fascia, SMV superior mesenteric vein, APDV anterior pancreaticoduedenal vein, FSP first surgical plane, SSP second surgical plane, TSP third surgical plane