Table 1.
ICU admission | First course γ-globulin, methylprednizolone ANB therapy 10th day ICU |
Second course γ-globulin, diazepam ANB therapy 63th day ICU |
Third course γ-globulin, diazepam, baclofen ANB therapy 75th day ICU |
First course of 2 gr rituximab ANB therapy 5 months ICU |
Second course of 2 gr rituximab ANB therapy 8 months ICU |
Third course of 2 gr rituximab ANB therapy 12 months ICU |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CSF cells/mm3 (lymphocytes) | 39 | 184 | 21 | – | 1 | 2 | N/A |
CSF proteins (mg/dl) | 65 | 45 | 43 | – | 50 | 34 | N/A |
CSF GlyR anti- | N/A | +++ (1:20) | ++ (1:20) | + (1:20) | NEG (1:20) | NEG (1:20) | N/A |
Serum GlyR anti- | N/A | ++ (1:40) | ++ (1:40) | ++ (1:40) | + (1:40) | + (1:40) | N/A |
Othalmoplegia | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
Hyperidrosis | Yes | Severe | Severe | Severe | Severe | Less | None |
Myoclonus | Severe | Severe | Severe | Less | Less | None | None |
Diplopia | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Startle –panic attacks | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Less | No |
Respiratory spasms bradycardia | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
The fourth column represents the status of the patient just before the introduction of rituximab and while on ABN treatment. After the 3rd course of rituximab, muscle and respiratory spasms, hyperidrosis, panic attacks and episodes of bradycardia completely disappeared. Stiffness slightly improved.
CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; GlyR, glycine receptors; ICU, intensive care unit; N/A, not available; NEG, negative; POS, positive.