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. 2016 Feb;15(2):166–173. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(15)00303-8

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© 2016 Horne et al. Open Access article distributed under the terms of CC BY

This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Forest plots of associations between mode of presentation and cerebral cavernous malformation location with primary and secondary outcomes

Plots show cohort-level and pooled estimates of associations between ICH or FND at presentation (A and C) or brainstem CCM location (B and D) and outcome during 5 years of follow-up. The area of each shaded box is proportional to the weight of the cohort it represents. CCM=cerebral cavernous malformation. FND=focal neurological deficit. HR=hazard ratio. ICH=intracranial haemorrhage.