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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 13.
Published in final edited form as: Geomicrobiol J. 2013 Feb 13;31(3):221–235. doi: 10.1080/01490451.2012.752424

Table 3.

Water and soil chemistry

Water
Soil
Cave Abbreviation
PO4
SO42
TOC IC
NO3
NH4+
TN %N %C Land Use
Algar do Carvão AC 0.0374 4.10 0.86 4.14 0.08 0.060 0.31 0.1414 3.012 Forested
Gruta da Branca Opala GBO 0.0312 1.42 1.24 0.16 2.12 0.040 2.46 0.8104 8.494 Forested
Gruta da Madre de Deus GMD 0.0696 5.55 5.40 2.37 0.86 0.020 1.38 0.1480 2.056 Forested
Gruta da Achada GAS N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Sea/Urban
Gruta das Agulhas GA 0.0035 37.29 1.10 2.35 6.92 0.090 10.20 0.0930 1.397 Pasture
Gruta do Natal GN 0.0350 6.36 2.32 4.82 0.75 0.080 1.86 0.1873 1.998 Pasture
Gruta da Terra Mole GTM 0.0199 5.43 1.19 0.09 1.03 0.020 1.26 0.7076 10.151 Pasture
Gruta da Malha GML 0.0027 3.54 1.45 2.11 3.75 0.040 5.96 0.1691 3.864 Pasture
Gruta dos Buracos GB 0.0029 1.87 8.10 2.80 0.28 0.030 1.08 0.2342 4.559 Pasture
Gruta dos Principiantes GP 0.0013 1.94 0.78 1.85 1.78 0.030 2.20 0.3047 4.357 Pasture
Gruta da Balcões GBL 0.0030 5.19 1.17 2.29 0.46 0.030 1.17 0.6622 7.871 Pasture