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. 2015 Sep 25;53(1):19–30. doi: 10.1007/s13197-015-1985-y

Table 2.

Meat spoilage agents and their effect generated on meat and meat products surface

Type of microbial agent Oxygen requirement Symptoms
Aerobic bacteria Present • Formation of surface slime
• Discoloration of products
• Production of gas
• Change in odor
• Fat decomposition take place
Anaerobic bacteria Absent • Putrefaction and foul odors
• Gas production
• Results in souring of meat products
Yeasts Present • Surface slime formation
• Discoloration occurs
• Change in odor and taste
• Decomposition of fat in meat
Molds Present • Sticky and “whiskery” surface
• Discoloration appeared
• Change in odor
• Results in fat decomposition

Adopted from (Lawrie and Ledward 2006)