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. 2015 Sep 15;53(1):531–540. doi: 10.1007/s13197-015-2028-4

Table 3.

Sensory characteristics of muffins

Crust shape (20) Crumb grain size(20) Thickness of cell wall(20) Texture(20) Mouth feel(20) Overall quality score(100)
WWF 17b 17b 17.5e 14c 15c 80.5d
Modified WWF 16a 16a 15a 12a 13a 72.0a
PMF 16a 17b 15a 12.5b 14b 74.5b
CB 17b 17b 16b 14c 16d 80.0c
CB + PS-60 17.5c 18.5e 18f 16.5f 18 g 87.5j
CB + GMS 17b 18d 17d 15d 17e 84.0 g
CB + SSL 17b 18d 17d 16e 17e 85.0 h
CB + CMC 17.5c 18.5e 17d 16e 17.5f 86.5i
CB + GG 17.5c 17.5c 16.5c 15d 17e 83.5f
CB + GA 17b 16a 16.5c 15d 17e 81.5e
CB + CAD 18d 19f 18.5 g 17 g 18 g 90.5 k

Mean values within a column followed by different letters are significantly different (P < 0.05)

WWF Whole Wheat Flour, PMF Pearl Millet Flour, CB Combination of Blends(modified WWF: PMF 50:50), PS-60 Polysorbate-60, GMS Glycerol Monostearate, SSL Sodium steroyl-2-lactylate, CMC Carboxy Methyl Cellulose, GG Guar Gum, GA Gum Arabic, CAD Combination of additives (CMC + PS-60)