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. 2015 Sep 15;53(1):531–540. doi: 10.1007/s13197-015-2028-4

Table 4.

Chemical composition of muffins

WWF Modified WWF PMF CB CB + CAD
Moisture (%) 19.0 ± 0.10b 22.0 ± 0.05e 20.0 ± 0.07d 17.0 ± 0.10a 19.0 ± 0.14b
Protein (%) 11.2 ± 0.00c 10.9 ± 0.01a 10.8 ± 0.01b 8.30 ± 0.00a 8.40 ± 0.01a
Fat (%) 30.0 ± 0.30a 30.0 ± 0.25a 33.0 ± 0.15b 33.0 ± 0.30b 33.0 ± 0.10b
Total ash (%) 1.20 ± 0.01a 1.20 ± 0.09a 1.30 ± 0.05b 1.50 ± 0.10c 1.60 ± 0.15d
Dietary fiber (%) 11.5 ± 0.20d 11.30 ± 0.17c 10.80 ± 0.28b 10.20 ± 0.25a 10.30 ± 0.22a

Mean values within a row followed by different letters are significantly different (P < 0.05)

WWF Whole Wheat Flour, PMF Pearl Millet Flour, CB Combination of Blends (modified WWF: PMF 50:50), PS-60 Polysorbate-60, CMC Carboxy Methyl Cellulose,CAD Combination of additives (CMC + PS-60)