Table 1: Causes of Tachycardia-induced Cardiomyopathy.
Supraventricular |
Atrial fibrillation |
Atrial flutter |
Incessant atrial tachycardia |
Permanent junctional reciprocating tachycardia |
AV nodal reentrant tachycardia (rare) |
AV reentrant tachycardia (rare) |
1:2 Non-reentrant dual AV nodal tachycardia |
Persistent rapid atrial pacing |
Ventricular |
Ventricular tachycardia |
Premature ventricular contractions |
Other Abnormal Activation |
Persistent right ventricular pacing |
Left bundle branch block |
Ventricular pre-excitation |
AV = Atrioventricular.