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. 2014 Mar 27;1(2):024701. doi: 10.1063/1.4869472

FIG. 2.

FIG. 2.

PYP photocycle from a time-resolved crystallographer's perspective. The early intermediate IT crosses over to pR1 and ICT in a hula-twist and a bicycle pedal motion, respectively. ICT decays to pR2. pR2 and pR1 both react to pB1 that may decay directly to the dark state. At higher temperatures pB2 accumulates in addition. Mechanism is simplified by omitting less important transition pathways; see Ref. 2 for a more comprehensive mechanism. Free energies of the barriers of activation are shown as determined from five-dimensional crystallography for several transitions.