Table 1. Participant demographics.
Non-migrant | 2nd-generation British Bangladeshi | 1st-generation British Bangladeshi | All | |
---|---|---|---|---|
n (n female) | 99 (50) | 79 (40) | 108 (54) | 286 (144) |
Age, mean (sd, range) | 35.07 (15.11, 18–73) | 26.09 (7.91, 18–52) | 39.48 (12.13, 19–75) | 34.26 (13.41, 18–75) |
Religiosity (min = 1, max = 7), mean (sd) | 1.86 (1.21) | 4.10 (1.44) | 4.83 (1.34) | 3.60 (1.85) |
Family contact, mean (sd) | 3.09 (2.44) | 7.11 (4.83) | 7.33 (5.23) | 5.73 (4.72) |
Family interaction, mean (sd) | 2.61 (2.04) | 6.39 (5.90) | 6.79 (6.05) | 5.09 (5.25) |
Years of education, mean (sd) | 16.31 (3.96) | 16.90 (4.07) | 14.28 (6.04) | 15.71 (4.99) |
Occupation, n (secondary / tertiary / graduate) | 26 / 37 / 16 | 21 / 31 / 15 | 33 / 28 / 7 | 80 / 96 / 38 |
Languages spoken, mean (sd) | 1.12 (0.39) | 2.01 (0.44) | 2.13 (0.95) | 1.75 (0.81) |
UK TV watched per week (hours), mean (sd) | 3.07 (2.26) | 3.51 (2.38) | 2.66 (1.52) | 3.03 (2.06) |
Internet use per week (hours), mean (sd) | 3.26 (1.51) | 4.12 (2.91) | 2.72 (1.88) | 3.29 (2.17) |
UK print media use (min = 1, max = 4), mean (sd) | 2.70 (0.77) | 2.50 (0.82) | 2.19 (0.82) | 2.45 (0.83) |
Heritage culture identification (min = 1, max = 7), mean (sd) | N/A | 5.32 (1.07) | 5.85 (1.03) | 5.60 (1.07) |
UK culture identification (min = 1, max = 7), mean (sd) | N/A | 5.27 (1.08) | 4.51 (1.36) | 4.83 (1.29) |
Age of migration, mean (sd) | N/A | N/A | 21.57 (6.60) | N/A |
Notes: ‘Family contact’ = number of family members seen in person during an average week; ‘Family interaction’ = number of family members communicated by phone/internet during an average week. ‘Occupation’ is categorised into level of education needed: secondary (school leaving exams required), tertiary (university degree required) or graduate (post-university qualification required, e.g. Masters). Self-reported acculturation measures (heritage and UK culture identification) were only obtained from the British Bangladeshi groups, and age of migration only applies to the 1st generation group.