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. 2015 Sep 30;5(2):68–75. doi: 10.15280/jlm.2015.5.2.68

Table 4.

Difference analysis of social capital by happiness

Classification Variables Frequency ± S.D. t
Cognitive Trust Happiness (N = 246) 3.54 ± 0.67 4.08
Unhappiness (N = 192) 3.28 ± 0.65
Greeting Happiness (N = 245) 3.61 ± 0.76 3.28
Unhappiness (N = 192) 3.36 ± 0.79
Sense of belonging Happiness (N = 241) 3.57 ± 0.85 4.09
Unhappiness (N = 190) 3.22 ± 0.74
Receiving help Happiness (N = 246) 3.60 ± 0.78 4.66
Unhappiness (N = 192) 3.31 ± 0.70
Giving help Happiness (N = 243) 3.68 ± 0.83 5.85
Unhappiness (N = 193) 3.23 ± 0.78

Classification Variables Happiness X2

Happiness (rate) Unhappiness (rate)

Structural Participation Yes 52 (35.9) 93 (64.1) 5.12*
No 138 (47.3) 154 (52.7)
Religious activities Yes 87 (42.2) 119 (57.8) 0.42
No 106 (45.3) 128 (54.7)
Volunteering activities Yes 50 (36.0) 89 (64.0) 4.99*
No 132 (47.5) 146 (52.5)
*

p < 0.05,

p < 0.01,

p < 0.001.