Table 4.
Classification | Variables | Frequency | X̄ ± S.D. | t | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cognitive | Trust | Happiness (N = 246) | 3.54 ± 0.67 | 4.08‡ | |
Unhappiness (N = 192) | 3.28 ± 0.65 | ||||
Greeting | Happiness (N = 245) | 3.61 ± 0.76 | 3.28† | ||
Unhappiness (N = 192) | 3.36 ± 0.79 | ||||
Sense of belonging | Happiness (N = 241) | 3.57 ± 0.85 | 4.09‡ | ||
Unhappiness (N = 190) | 3.22 ± 0.74 | ||||
Receiving help | Happiness (N = 246) | 3.60 ± 0.78 | 4.66‡ | ||
Unhappiness (N = 192) | 3.31 ± 0.70 | ||||
Giving help | Happiness (N = 243) | 3.68 ± 0.83 | 5.85‡ | ||
Unhappiness (N = 193) | 3.23 ± 0.78 | ||||
| |||||
Classification | Variables | Happiness | X2 | ||
| |||||
Happiness (rate) | Unhappiness (rate) | ||||
| |||||
Structural | Participation | Yes | 52 (35.9) | 93 (64.1) | 5.12* |
No | 138 (47.3) | 154 (52.7) | |||
Religious activities | Yes | 87 (42.2) | 119 (57.8) | 0.42 | |
No | 106 (45.3) | 128 (54.7) | |||
Volunteering activities | Yes | 50 (36.0) | 89 (64.0) | 4.99* | |
No | 132 (47.5) | 146 (52.5) |
p < 0.05,
p < 0.01,
p < 0.001.