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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2015 Sep 1;143:137–144. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.08.047

Table 1.

Range, means, and percentages of covariates, by self-rated health, World Health Survey.

Range Poor Fair Good Very Good Excellent
Individual-Level Characteristics
Male, % 0 to 1 35.7 36.5 39.8 45.0 50.4
Age in decades (centered at 4.0) 1.8 to 9.0 1.5 1.3 0.6 −0.1 −0.5
Wealtha −5.68 to 12.36 −0.39 −0.32 −0.11 0.06 0.13
Education, centered −2.44 to 3.56 −0.78 −0.65 −0.16 0.14 0.19
Working for Pay, % 0 to 1 28.0 40.7 55.0 64.2 66.2
Country-Level Characteristics
Democracy factorb −1.94 to 1.03 −0.12 −0.15 −0.07 0.04 0.06
GDP per capita, $ 148 to 61,543 8,462 7,910 8,714 10,644 10,909
Gini index 23.7 to 61.4 40.3 40.8 41.4 40.9 40.4
Public health factorb −2.30 to 1.08 0.02 −0.09 0.00 0.05 −0.06
Education factorb −3.23 to 0.63 −0.06 −0.10 0.01 0.04 −0.05
Region, %
 Europe 0 to 1 32.4 28.1 26.6 26.6 25.1
 Africa 0 to 1 24.9 25.0 19.8 18.7 28.2
 Southeast Asia 0 to 1 13.8 15.3 12.0 12.7 10.6
 Western Pacific 0 to 1 3.7 7.0 12.2 13.7 12.1
 South & Central America 0 to 1 12.9 17.7 23.8 23.0 18.0
 Eastern Mediterranean 0 to 1 12.3 6.9 5.6 5.3 5.9
Number 3,787 22,120 86,015 130,263 71,370
Percent 1.2 7.1 27.4 41.5 22.8

N=313,554

a

Wealth has a mean=0 and a standard deviation=1 within each country.

b

The country-level factor variables are standardized (mean=0, standard deviation=1) in the country-level data.