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. 2015 Jul 31;130(1):59–66. doi: 10.1007/s00414-015-1237-8

Table 1.

Clinical history, autopsy finding, and molecular genetic evaluation of 15 sudden unexplained death victims in Sweden 2009–2011, 1–35 years of age

ID Age Sex Activity Details of event Clinical history Investigation Family history Autopsy findings Genetic findings Familial cascade screening Diagnosis
1 28 F Unknown

Found deceased at home

Not witnessed

Syncope 2 days before death

Medication: mirtazapine

No ECG

Clinical examination

Unknown Inflammatory changes in the heart

KCNQ1

p. Q220K

1 neg (adopted) LQTS
2 8 F Sleep

Found deceased at home

Not witnessed

Infection

Healthy None None Normal heart

KCNQ1

p. H240R

3 pos/1 neg LQTS
3 18 M Unknown

Found deceased on the floor at home

Not witnessed

Had a drinking problem

Medication: alprazolam, alimemazine. Had a cold 2 weeks before death

None None Normal heart. Ethanol in femoral blood (1.06‰), alprazolam, alimemazine in therapeutic concentrations

KCNQ1

p. A370V

4 pos/3 neg LQTS
4 14 M Sitting

Collapsed in school

Witnessed

ADHD medication: tomoxetine None Unknown Normal heart

KCNH2

p. S668L

None (adopted) LQTS
5 18 M Physical activity

Collapsed at the bus stop

Witnessed

Cardiac arrest 3 years before death

High blood pressure

Fever spells in childhood and suspected seizures as teenager

ECG, cardiac ultra sound and EEG normal Sister, grand grandfather and grand uncle SUD Normal heart

RYR2

p. S4168T

3 pos/3 neg CPVT
6 14 M Physical activity

Drowning

Not witnessed

Healthy None None Normal heart

RYR2

p. D401G

De novo

3 neg CPVT
7 18 M Sleep

Found deceased at home

Not witnessed

Tachycardia 1½ years before death

None

No ECG

None Normal heart None Causa mortis ignota
8 17 M Sleep/rest

Found deceased at home

Not witnessed

Seizure 1 week before death

Had a cold 3 weeks before death

No ECG None Normal heart None Causa mortis ignota
9 2 M Sleep

Found deceased at home

Not witnessed

1 year before death sudden un-consciousness and falling from a bobby car None None Normal heart None Causa mortis ignota
10 3 M Sleep

Found deceased at home

Not witnessed

Infection the day before death, fever seizures earlier None Father seizure, grandfather SUD Normal heart None Causa mortis ignota
11 18 M Sleep

Found deceased at home

Not witnessed

Vomiting and palpitations some days before death None None Normal heart None Causa mortis ignota
12 17 F Sleep/rest

Found deceased at home

Not witnessed

Vomiting, headache, and dizziness during the night before death None None Normal heart None Causa mortis ignota
13 18 M Sleep

Found deceased at home

Not witnessed

The night before death vomiting, and hard physical activity None None

Normal heart

In urine: metandienon; 945 ng/ul

None Causa mortis ignota
14 17 M Sleep

Found deceased at home

Not witnessed

Diabetes None None Normal heart, glucose, and lactate normal concentrations None Causa mortis ignota
15 22 F Driving

Car accident

Included because no injury that could explain the death

Pregnant None None Normal heart None Causa mortis ignota

ECG electrocardiogram, LQTS long QT syndrome, ADHD attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, EEG electroencephalogram, SUD sudden unexpected death, CPVT catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, Causa mortis ignota death cause unknown