Table 3.
Clinical outcomes, by health zone
| Health zone | Malaria prevalence in children aged 6–59 months | Anaemia prevalence in children aged 6–59 months | Children <5 years with a fever episode in the 2 weeks before the survey | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Survey 2009 (dry season) | Survey 2011 (wet season 2011) | Standardized prevalence | Survey 2009 | Survey 2011 | Survey 2009 | Survey 2011 | |||||||||||
| % | [95 % CI] | N | % | [95 % CI] | N | % | % severe (<7 g/dl) | % any (<11 g/dl) | N | % severe (<7 g/dl) | % any (<11 g/dl) | N | % | N | % | N | |
| Bandalungwa | 1.5 | [0.2–5.3] | 134 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 51.5 | 134 | 22.8 | 149 | ||||||||
| Barumbu | 2.4 | [0.5–6.9] | 125 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 57.8 | 128 | 19.6 | 143 | ||||||||
| Binza Météo | 24.8 | [17.0–34.0] | 109 | 17.1 | 1.3 | 70.6 | 238 | 1.7 | 65.3 | 118 | 20.4 | 339 | 24.4 | 131 | |||
| Binza Ozone | 19.1 | [12.9–26.7] | 136 | 13.2 | 1.5 | 66.2 | 136 | 19.0 | 158 | ||||||||
| Biyela | 46.0 | [37.1–55.1] | 126 | 31.7 | 4.5 | 64.9 | 313 | 2.4 | 78.6 | 126 | 9.5 | 422 | 24.7 | 150 | |||
| Bumbu | 7.4 | [4.7–10.9] | 299 | 13.6 | 3.6 | 69.2 | 308 | 9.3 | 407 | ||||||||
| Gombe | 11.5 | [6.7–18.0] | 139 | 7.9 | 3.6 | 65.5 | 139 | 29.6 | 159 | ||||||||
| Kalamu I | 16.2 | [8.4–27.1] | 68 | 11.2 | 0.0 | 73.5 | 68 | 28.8 | 73 | ||||||||
| Kalamu II | 2.5 | [0.8–5.7] | 200 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 56.7 | 203 | 19.5 | 221 | ||||||||
| Kasa Vubu | 2.8 | [1.2–5.4] | 286 | 5.1 | 1.6 | 55.4 | 242 | 10.2 | 352 | ||||||||
| Kikimi | 32.8 | [24.9–41.6] | 131 | 22.6 | 2.3 | 64.9 | 131 | 18.5 | 151 | ||||||||
| Kimbanseke | 36.1 | [27.9–44.9] | 133 | 24.9 | 2.3 | 75.9 | 133 | 22.7 | 154 | ||||||||
| Kingabwa | 2.6 | [1.2–4.9] | 345 | 4.8 | 1.5 | 74.3 | 315 | 9.8 | 386 | ||||||||
| Kingasani | 25.0 | [18.3–32.7] | 152 | 17.2 | 3.3 | 76.2 | 151 | 24.6 | 175 | ||||||||
| Kinshasa | 0.7 | [0.0–4.0] | 136 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 61.2 | 134 | 30.7 | 150 | ||||||||
| Kintambo | 11.7 | [7.0–18.1] | 145 | 8.1 | 1.5 | 68.2 | 132 | 24.8 | 165 | ||||||||
| Kisenso | 11.2 | [8.0–15.1] | 331 | 20.5 | 1.0 | 69.3 | 267 | 8.3 | 348 | ||||||||
| Kokolob | 9.3 | [6.5–12.9] | 353 | 17.0 | 0.6 | 66.7 | 36 | 10.3 | 39 | ||||||||
| Lemba | 7.7 | [3.8–13.7] | 130 | 5.3 | 1.8 | 59.4 | 276 | 3.1 | 53.8 | 130 | 25.8 | 357 | 15.3 | 150 | |||
| Limete | 17.3 | [11.3–24.8] | 133 | 11.9 | 1.8 | 69.5 | 334 | 3.0 | 72.2 | 133 | 14.3 | 399 | 29.1 | 148 | |||
| Lingwala | 0.7 | [0.0–4.1] | 135 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 63.0 | 135 | 27.3 | 154 | ||||||||
| Makala | 17.9 | [11.8–25.5] | 134 | 12.3 | 4.5 | 69.4 | 134 | 20.6 | 155 | ||||||||
| Maluku IIa | 8.0 | [5.0–12.0] | 261 | 14.7 | 1.2 | 54.2 | 260 | 11.1 | 342 | ||||||||
| Masina I | 12.3 | [7.3–19.0] | 138 | 8.5 | 0.7 | 66.7 | 138 | 20.2 | 163 | ||||||||
| Masina II | 24.8 | [17.7–33.0] | 133 | 17.1 | 2.5 | 57.6 | 321 | 2.3 | 60.9 | 133 | 15.6 | 458 | 21.7 | 161 | |||
| Matete | 3.5 | [1.8–6.0] | 344 | 6.4 | 2.1 | 74.0 | 334 | 6.6 | 394 | ||||||||
| Mont Ngafula I | 33.6 | [25.7–42.2] | 134 | 23.2 | 3.7 | 69.4 | 134 | 20.8 | 154 | ||||||||
| Mont Ngafula II | 35.3 | [27.3–44.1] | 133 | 24.4 | 3.0 | 68.4 | 133 | 19.0 | 158 | ||||||||
| Ndjili | 6.3 | [4.0–9.3] | 366 | 11.5 | 2.4 | 61.3 | 287 | 16.7 | 412 | ||||||||
| Ngaba | 7.5 | [3.6–13.3] | 134 | 5.2 | 1.5 | 50.7 | 134 | 28.8 | 153 | ||||||||
| Ngiri Ngiri | 1.0 | [0.3–2.6] | 387 | 0.8 | [0.0–4.2] | 124 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 62.4 | 314 | 0.8 | 58.8 | 131 | 15.3 | 428 | 12.9 | 140 |
| Policeb | 17.0 | [11.1–24.5] | 135 | 11.7 | 0.7 | 53.3 | 135 | 13.4 | 164 | ||||||||
| Selembao | 14.1 | [10.6–18.2] | 347 | 26.8 | [19.9–34.7] | 145 | 23.6 | 1.9 | 67.1 | 319 | 1.3 | 65.3 | 150 | 15.2 | 387 | 19.1 | 162 |
| Total | 6.4 | [5.6–7.4] | 3319 | 17.0 | [15.7–18.3] | 3342 | 11.7 | 1.9 | 65.1 | 4164 | 1.9 | 64.2 | 3353 | 13.2 | 5470 | 22.3 | 3841 |
aThe HZ of Maluku II, although surveyed in 2009, was excluded from the final risk map since it was chosen to map only HZs of a non-rural character
bThe HZs Kokolo and Police consist of military and police camps scattered in the city