Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Brain Lang. 2015 Aug 26;149:135–147. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2015.07.007

Table 2.

Individual patients’ z-scores and t-values calculated with the Crawford & Garthwaite method (Crawford & Garthwaite, 2002) compared to age-matched control samples in each paradigm. The threshold for significance was a t-value of 1.771 given the control sample size of 14 in each paradigm. All significant t-values are in bold. Only two out of six patients had a larger interference effect than age-matched controls in the continuous paradigm whereas five out of six patients had a larger interference effect than age-matched controls in the blocked-cyclic picture naming paradigm.

Paradigm Patient Z-score T-value (Crawford & Garthwaite)

Continuous P2 2.33 2.25
P3 −0.63 −0.61
P5 −0.96 −0.93
P9 −1.50 −1.45
P10 2.32 2.24
P11 0.14 0.13

Blocked P2 1.08 1.04
P3 6.34 6.12
P5 3.22 3.11
P9 2.23 2.15
P10 2.07 2.00
P11 5.02 4.85