Table 1.
Non-modifiable postnatally | Potentially modifiable |
---|---|
Prematurity | Central venous catheters |
Low birth weight | Broad-spectrum antibiotics (esp. 3rd generation cephalosporins) |
Skin or GI colonization | H2 blockers |
Compromise of GI mucosal integrity (NEC, anatomic anomalies) | Parenteral nutrition (IV lipid infusions) |
GI – gastrointestinal; NEC – necrotizing enterocolitis; IV – intravenous