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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Fungal Infect Rep. 2015 Sep 7;9(4):246–252. doi: 10.1007/s12281-015-0238-x

Table 1.

Risk Factors for Neonatal Invasive Candidiasis

Non-modifiable postnatally Potentially modifiable
Prematurity Central venous catheters
Low birth weight Broad-spectrum antibiotics (esp. 3rd generation cephalosporins)
Skin or GI colonization H2 blockers
Compromise of GI mucosal integrity (NEC, anatomic anomalies) Parenteral nutrition (IV lipid infusions)

GI – gastrointestinal; NEC – necrotizing enterocolitis; IV – intravenous