Table 5.
Variable | Not with spouse | Not with spouse | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Men | Women | Men | Women | |
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | |
Rating (0–6)a | ||||
Happy | 4.62b | 4.64c | 4.19 | 4.26 |
Meaningful | 4.47b | 4.61c | 4.17 | 4.31 |
Stress | 1.05b | 1.17c | 1.43 | 1.57 |
Dichotomousd | ||||
Very happy (5–6) | 0.62b | 0.63c | 0.49 | 0.51 |
Very meaningful (5–6) | 0.59b | 0.63b | 0.54 | 0.57 |
Any stress (≥ 1) | 0.42b | 0.42c | 0.53 | 0.53 |
n | 2,573 | 2,704 | 4,264 | 5,185 |
Note. Data are based on the authors’ calculations from 2010 American Time Use Survey (ATUS) well-being module data obtained from ATUS-X (Hofferth et al., 2013).
“Happy,” “Meaningful,” and “Stress” were reported by respondents for the given activity on a 0–6 scale.
Subjective well-being rating for “with spouse” for men is significantly different than the rating for “not with spouse” (p < .05).
Subjective well-being rating for “with spouse” for women is significantly different than the rating for “not with spouse” (p < .05).
“Very Happy,” “Very Meaningful,” and “Any Stress” are dichotomous measures created from the 0–6 scale; “Very Happy” indicates that “Happy” was reported as a 5 or 6, “Very Meaningful” indicates that “Meaningful” was reported as 5 or 6 and “Any Stress” indicates that “Stress” was reported from 1–6. “With Spouse Only” is a subset of “With Spouse” and includes activities during which the only other person present was the respondent's spouse.