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. 2016 Jan 13;10:1–29. doi: 10.4137/EHI.S24899

Table 2.

Difference in stigma scores among widow groups.

STIGMA CLUSTERS TIGER
WIDOW (n = 49)
MEAN (SD)
NORMAL
WIDOW (n = 21)
MEAN (SD)
SNAKE-BITE
WIDOW (n = 18)
MEAN (SD)
F P
Self-stigma- Fear 11.16 (3.71) 7.19 (3.04) 8.56 (2.85) 11.25 0.024
Self-stigma- Negative feelings 16.31 (1.89) 10.52 (1.77) 10.39 (2.76) 86.17 0.001
Disclosure 5.86 (3.65) 0.43 (0.92) 0.17 (0.70) 42.61 0.013
Discrimination 17.33 (2.42) 12.38 (3.15) 13.33 (2.05) 34.51 0.036
Community attitudes 10.39 (2.26) 4.76 (2.99) 4.47 (1.84) 62.16 0.014
Spiritual dimension 4.65 (1.39) 0.57 (0.87) 3.39 (0.77) 87.82 0.012
Total score 65.90 (9.85) 35.86 (8.01) 40.06 (7.05) 108.38 0.001