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. 2016 Feb;57(2):176–182.

Table 3.

Summary data for 6 dogs experiencing an HSR to L-asparaginase

Dog Signalment LSAa grade Concurrent chemotherapy Dose (IM, per kg BW) L-asp number @ reaction L-asp number post HSR Clinical signs VCOG grade
1 6.5 y FS Shar Pei High L-asp/CCNU 295 IU 3 6 Pruritus, anxiety, trembling 2
2 7 y MC Mixed Intermedb to high L-asp/CCNU 400 IU 2 0 Head-shaking, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, tachycardia 3
3 6 y FS Mixed Intermed CHOP 400 IU 1 0 Skin rash 2
4 6.5 y FS Pit bull Intermed L-asp/CCNU rescue 385 IU 2 0 Ptyalism, lethargy, generalized erythema, urticaria, hypotension. Recurrent urticaria required repeat therapy 4
5 6.5 y FS Mixed High L-asp/CCNU rescue 400 IU 2 0 Kyphosis, lethargy, anorexia, vomiting, colitis, tachycardia, urticaria, facial edema, swollen paws. Recurrent urticaria and vomiting required repeat therapy 4
6 7 y MC Airedale High L-asp/CCNU 400 IU 3 0 Vomiting, lethargy, tachycardia, hypotension 4
a

LSA — Lymphoma.

b

Intermed — Intermediate.

BW — body weight.

Dog 1 Treatment: IM and PO diphenhydramine (PO diphenhydramine continued, PO prednisone prescribed at the 7th dose and continued).

Dog 2 Treatment: IV fluids; IM dexamethasone and diphenhydramine; SQ metaclopromide; PO famotidine and sucralfate.

Dog 3 Treatment: One dose PO diphenhydramine.

Dog 4 Treatment: IV fluids, epinephrine, dexamethasone, and ondansetron; IM diphenhydramine; PO diphenhydramine and prednisone.

Dog 5 Treatment: IV epinephrine, dexamethasone, and ondansetron; IM diphenhydramine; PO prednisone and diphenhydramine.

Dog 6 Treatment: IV fluids, dexamethasone, ondansetron, and famotidine; IM diphenhydramine; SQ epinephrine and maropitant.